Derestriction of bilateral negotiating material from GATT rounds of negotiations
In line with the WTO's efforts to enhance transparency, members have agreed to derestrict an important number of documents relating to the GATT rounds of negotiations. Eight rounds of tariff negotiations were held between 1947 and 1994: Geneva (1947), Annecy (1949), Torquay (1950-51), Geneva (1956), Geneva (1960-61) - also known as the Dillon Round - the Kennedy Round (1964-67), the Tokyo Round (1973-79) and the Uruguay Round (1986-94).
The WTO Secretariat keeps a record of these negotiating materials including bilateral requests, offers and agreements negotiated using the “request and offer” approach, which eventually led to the WTO schedules of concessions for goods. The bilateral material has been scanned in a joint project with Stanford University Libraries to ensure its preservation.
WTO members agreed to the procedures for derestricting this historical documentation in the Committee on Market Access and by Decisions of the General Council (WT/L/892, WT/L/933, WT/L/966, WT/L/1025 and WT/L/1159). The objective of this derestriction is to enhance transparency and to make available to the public documents and materials of historical and research value. WTO members retain the right to decide if certain documents relating to their own negotiations shall remain restricted.
The bilateral records of these rounds are presented below, derestricted by the members concerned. Find documents by negotiation round or by members.
> Documentos de negociaciones bilaterales del GATT por parte contratante
- Outcome of the Bilateral Negotiation at Geneva 1947
- Outcome of the Bilateral Negotiation at Annecy 1949
- Outcome of the Bilateral Negotiation at Torquay 1950-1951
- Consolidated List of Tariff Concession at Geneva 1956
- Dillon Round 1960-61
- Kennedy Round 1964-67
- Tokyo Round 1973-79
- Uruguay Round (1986-94)
A tono con los esfuerzos de la OMC por aumentar la transparencia, los Miembros han acordado suprimir el carácter reservado de una cantidad importante de documentos relacionados con anteriores rondas de negociaciones del GATT. 1
El material cuyo carácter reservado se ha suprimido incluye más de 5000 registros de la Secretaría, entre ellos, peticiones, ofertas y acuerdos bilaterales negociados mediante el método de "peticiones y ofertas".
En un proyecto conjunto con las Bibliotecas de la Universidad de Stanford se han escaneado los documentos bilaterales con el fin de conservarlos.
1.Para más antecedentes sobre el tema, véanse las actas de las reuniones del Comité de Acceso a los Mercados (G/MA/M/52, G/MA/M/53 y G/MA/M/55), y la decisión del Consejo General de 25 de julio de 2013, "Supresión del carácter reservado de algunos documentos históricos relativos a las negociaciones bilaterales del GATT de 1947" (WT/L/892).
* outstanding derestriction